Small and medium sized businesses across africa face many and varied challenges to their growth and operations. Good governance in the public sector consultation draft. This study, democracy and good governance in nigeria. Nigerian governance challenge has been a threat and clog in her wheel of progress towards achievement of economic growth and stable polity. Wise leadership respects ethnic diversity and works. The vision 2020 trumpet has been rising to a deafening pitch as nigeria is aspiring to joining the league of the first 20 industrialized economies in the world by the year 2020. Bad governance is the unfavourable relationship between those who govern and those who are governed as a consequence of decisionmaking. It is stated that the afdb has decided to give due recognition to good governance because, in its opinion, governance is central to creating and sustaining an enabling environment for development, and sound development including good governance is inextricably linked to the efficacy of the investment it. Its all about good governance balance of interests is responsive to present and future needs of society trust reliability satisfaction. The challenges of good governance, accountability of governmental agencies.
Accountability, transparency, stakeholder participation, legal and judicial systems, and combating corruption and money laundering. The conflictgovernance link takes various forms, and it points to the centrality of the variable of leadership. The study discovered the following challenges as hampering the institutionalization of good governance in nigeria. Public officials keep computer files relating to requests received from citizens. When democracy is abused, good governance becomes elusive and evasive. Challenges of good governance and leadership in nigeria under the current democracy 2 on december 5, 2012 12. Public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria. The purpose of the workshop was to identify the challenges that confront african union au member states with respect to the rule. Good governance in africa 4 about the land that supports them. The particular value of good governance can be seen by the fact that its terminology is programmatic and that the concept has proved to be practical and expedient in relation to the function of society and its political system.
The erosion of good governance by the practice of democracy has deepened the crisis of democracy. The fourth republic evolved in 1999 in nigeria and since its inception manifest inadequate good governance while, lack of political accountability and systemic corruption are its hallmark and pose greater challenges to democratic consolidation and governance in nigeria more than any other factors. Challenges of unemployment and poverty in africa 3439 2005, available at. All efforts by successive civilian governments to entrench true democracy and good.
Pdf some scholars have argued that the enhanced performance of governmental. The challenges of good governance, accountability of. Small and medium enterprises smes in nigeria have not performed creditably well and hence have not played the expected vital and vibrant role in the economic growth and development of nigeria. Secondly, the concept of good governance refers to the developmental potentials of the democratic challenge in africa as accountability, rule of law, freedom of expression and association and public choice of government are important elements of africas renewal. Democracy, political participation and good governance in. Nigeria the gas sector has the potential of generating a huge amount of revenues for nigeria, having recorded a historic sale of 4. Challenges of good governance and sustainable development. Pre and postindependence article pdf available january 2016 with 5,084 reads how we measure reads. Despite the countrys rapid growth driven by its oil reserves, nigeria has long suffered from political corruption that continues to stifle the country today. Empirical evidence from subsaharan african anglophone ssaa countries a thesis submitted for the degree of doctor of philosophy in finance by adeoye, amuda afolabi department of economic and finance school of social sciences brunel university london, uk. Incubation projects are designed to address the following challenges.
In new countries such as most of those in africa, 7 where the rule of law is in competition with the rule of men, leaders play a strikingly critical role, for good or ill. Issues and challenges of governance in nigeria from the outset, therefore, i want to put in a disclaimer that, by training, i am not a political scientist. The contribution of ngos to africas development and economic growth has moved from a largely marginal role in the early, postindependence days, centred on providing peripheral services, to a central role founded on campaigns for good governance. Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms.
Challenges of research and human capital development in. The key challenges of the corporate governance of firms. The au, nepad and the promotion of good governance in africa john k. Over the years, the noble goals of development by the nigerian government. Since nigeria became independent in 1960 its foreign policy, like that of most other countries, has witnessed successes and failures. Leadership and the challenges of good governance in nigeria.
In this context, iiep launched a new research project within the framework of its mediumterm plan for 20022007, which deals with ethics. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance. Consequently, national and regional governance factors interact continuously. The study makes recommendations for norways strategic approach to governance in nigeria based on a political economy analysis. With the return of democratic governance to nigeria, the study of the relationship between leadership and good governance for national development has become an imperative. In conclusion, the research offers education and human capital development as the key remedies to the challenges of good governance and sustainable development in a democratic nigeria. What are some of the governance problems facing nigeria. Pdf the challenges of good governance, accountability of. If this is a truism, then nigerias educational system is supposed to help her overcome the problem of terrorism that is shaking it to its foundation.
The basic purpose of this study is to xray the relationship between good governance and democracy and to identify those factors that militate against good. Abstract after 55 years of political independence, nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of democratic transformation and good governance. Challenges of good governance and sustainable development in democratic nigeria inuwa abdu ibrahim department of public administration, federal polytechnic, bauchi, nigeria abstoact 7khuhvhdufkhdplqhgwkhjryhuqphqwvidloxuhlqdfklhylqjjrrggovernance and sustainable development. I believe i have said enough to emphasize that the major issues and challenges facing governance in nigeria at all levels is largely structural and derive from the military government wanting a. Challenges and prospects is a descriptive analysis that has relied on the use of secondary data as its source of information.
The role of parliament in promoting good governance 3 executive summary in the 21st century, there is growing interest more than ever before in issues related to democracy and good governance around the world. He won reelection in 2011 with over 80 percent of the vote and has garnered praise in the international media as a rare good man and the man who tamed nigerias most lawless city. Corruption as an impediment to economic governance 16 e. It is in the light of this that this paper examines terrorism and insecurity in nigeria and proffered moral, values and religious education as panaceas. Research and human capital development are critical to the development of any nation. Economic governance institutions in structural transformation d. Others are abuse of the electoral process, insecurity, negative orientation to governance and lack of patriotic politicians. We know a good deal about what africans want and demand from their. The role of parliament in promoting good governance. The challenges facing nigerias foreign policy in the next millennium ebenezer okpokpo. Challenges to the rule of aw in africa 7 executive summary the workshop on challenges to the rule of law in africa took place on 12 april 2016 in pretoria, south africa. With the analysis of secondary data, the paper examines the challenges of good governance, accountability of governmental agencies and development in nigeria. Ekundayo department of administration faculty of management sciences national open university of nigeria jabi, abuja, fct, nigeria.
However, to ensure sustainable human development, actions must be taken to work towards this ideal with the aim of. Nigeria, in october 2001, is aimed at providing a fresh framework. This unfavourable relationship is created as a consequence of external factors or decisions such as violation of central or acceptable norms, such as those of liberal democracy. In this regard, like the legal system in nigeria, corporate governance practices mirrored the. Pdf corruption and the challenges of good governance in the. It observes the manifestation of unethical behaviour amongst public officials as the major challenge hindering development in the country. Hence good governance requires no ordinary type of leadership as. Good governance as a requisite for africas structural transformation 7 c. The au, nepad and the promotion of good governance in africa. Good governance theory and the quest for good governance in nigeria woleola j. After the introduction, the paper makes some conceptual clarifications and delves into some models of egovernance, and there after took a cursory look at the challenges of implementing egovernance in nigeria before making some recommendations. Corruption and the challenges of good governance in kogi. In another attempt to enthrone good governance in the country, recent democratic administrations, organized good governance tours, where officials of the federal ministry of information alongside journalists from various media.
Corruption and the challenges of good governance in kogi state, nigeria international journal of managerial studies and research ijmsr page 68 b unemployment. Very few countries and societies have come close to achieving good governance in its totality. This is a reflectionof the increasing acceptance of the fact. Although humans make millions of decisions in many ways, if stripped to the core, like peeling the layers off an onion, underlying even the most sophisticated decision making lies a basic framework.
Prospect and challenges of corporate governance development in nigeria. Abstract this paper is based on good governance theory and its implications for good governance in nigeria it elucidates. Pdf effective leadership for good governance in nigeria. Akokpari university of cape town, south africa abstract this article argues that good governance has been elusive in much of africa. Challenges of good governance and leadership in nigeria. By encapsulating good practice within seven fundamental principles, the emphasis of this international framework is to support application of good practice principles rather than provide guidance on specific governance measures. Political office in nigeria essentially seems to be an avenue through which the wealthy. Awareness of the significance of good governance is also growing in partner countries. The literature also points to changes in the social norms caused by the oil boom and.
Pdf prospect and challenges of corporate governance. Pdf the role of the public service in achieving good governance cannot be. The study looks at the challenges and prospects associated with leadership and good governance in nigeria within the first decade of the fourth republic. Looking at leadership and good governance as defined above, it will therefore means that fostering positive change for the good of the whole, based on inherently acceptable values as outlined in the characteristics of good governance presents us with the desired leadership for attaining governance that is participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, equitable, effective and efficient and based on the rule of law. Governance indicators world bank voice and accountability. The failure of the organisation for african unity oau to.
This country governance profile cgp was carried out and structured in accordance with the five elements of good governance emphasized in the bank groups policy on good governance, namely. Ignatius ajuru university of education, port harcourt, rivers state, nigeria abstract the paper discussed the challenges of research and human capital development in nigeria. Thirdly, good governance refers also to the consolidation of. The paper therefore focuses on the education sector and human capital development, using secondary sources of data.
They serve as conduits for disseminating aid western aid, especially in periods of national crisis. Corruption and the challenges of good governance in the nigerian. The objective of this paper is to examine the roles, prospects and challenges of technology inspired government will help solve administration problems in nigeria. The challenges facing nigerias foreign policy in the next. The paper public sector restructuring and governance in nigeria.
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